Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Build your own morality

I finally finished Dragon Age II last night, after exactly three weeks of on-again/off-again play.

I’ve had a couple of gamers, whose opinions I trust, tell me that they find the Mass Effect series to be far superior to the Dragon Age series – both Bioware RPGs. I like both, but I connect with Dragon Age more for some reason that I’m not particularly concerned with understanding.

For the purposes of this blog, the important thing to note is that the story of Dragon Age II had a real significance for me. That’s not always the case with games I play.

Video games are increasingly about choice. Typically those choices are couched in narrative: if you choose path X over path Y, the narrative will proceed in an X-like manner. But in a lot of games, those decisions have gameplay consequences as well: if you choose path X over path Y, you get to play with the Flaming Sword of Insulting Fire rather than the Icy Sword of Frostbitten Stares.

In some cases, those consequences aren’t necessarily 1/2 but, rather, 1/0, where a particular choice either leads to some sort of new gameplay experience or it doesn’t. In those cases, being the completionist that I am, I almost always pick the 1. I’d rather add that resulting experience than not.

But, by the end of Dragon Age II, I was actively making 0 decisions – not because I was ready to get the game over with, which I wasn’t, but because those 0 gameplay results also lead to narrative results that I found meaningful, preferable, and – in a couple of different ways – right. They seemed not only the right decisions for the character that I’d been cultivating but also the right moral decisions.

(In short, one group was trying to restrict the freedom of another group, something I’m ordinarily against, and my character had the ability to echo my stance.)

Many modern RPGs have some sort of morality system, but they’re usually just another game to play to me: a set of strategic choices made to win the most good. But in Dragon Age II – and a select few other games – I felt like my own personal morality was in play. I think that's a good direction for games to take.

Question of the Week:

How much do the stories of video games matter to you? And/or what’s the best video game story you’ve ever heard/played/watched?

My take: It would seem like they matter a lot to me, but most are forgettable, so the average is probably something more like six of ten. And the first Bioshock provided a story that really stuck out to me.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Fantasy Tuesday

So, I got it in my head that it might be a good idea to write a blog predicting my fantasy baseball league standings based on ESPN’s fantasy projections. (As three other people in the universe might recall, I made some fairly prophetic fantasy basketball predictions at the beginning of the season.) I imagine in an hour or so, I’ll regret this decision.

To begin, a number of caveats are necessary:
  1. ESPN’s projections have a number of flaws. In this particular case, the most glaring may be that ESPN refuses, and rightly so, to predict some of the more uncommon statistics that Bryan’s league-manager brain decided to count. Namely, game-winning RBI, intentional walks, cycles, grand slams, outfield assists, and errors for batters; no-hitters and perfect games for pitchers.
  2. Our league is a weekly head-to-head league, where the final standings will be determined by overall W/L record, not total F-points scored. While these two numbers should show a strong correlation, there is no guarantee that the highest-scoring fantasy team will necessarily have the best record, and so forth.
  3. Teams’ lineups will undoubtedly change between draft day and the championship champagne bath. In fact, they already have, as Jair Jurrjens has already been picked up and dropped in the roughly two weeks since our draft. Free agency, trades, and injuries will absolutely disprove or at least complicate any possible projections.
  4. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, different fantasy teams have different roster make-ups, specifically different ratios of batters-to-pitchers, and even SPs-to-closers. These different roster compositions will likely lead to significant variation in the number of the other, less desirable F-points, the type of points that fuck you while sitting on your bench. To break it down a little further:

a. Let’s begin with starting pitchers. All MLB teams play 162 games. The season begins on March 31 (Thursday!) and ends on September 28, covering a total of 182 days (exactly 26 weeks). So, each team will play roughly 6.23 games per week. Considering every team now uses a 5-man rotation, that means an average starting pitcher will pitch roughly 1.25 games per week, meaning that every fantasy pitcher should make two starts roughly one week per month (or roughly 6.5 times during the season’s 26 weeks). This is important primarily because each weekly matchup has a games started cap of 10, so any starts beyond that number are, again, wasted bench points. Bryan and I have the most SPs in the league with 9 each, which means – on any given week – we should both have about 11.22 games started per week, or roughly 1.22 starts wasted per week. A team with 8 SPs (Byron and Holly) would statistically have almost the exact number of games started per week allowed, but that’s not a very likely scenario, and I would expect all teams with 7+ SPs to waste some starts during the season. However, those wasted starts do not necessarily need to be applied uniformly. I might for example, start Roy Halladay 2 times in one week, while starting Jaime Garcia 0 times in that same week, thus having 1 start per pitcher. So, for the sake of my time and sanity, I’ll assume that 1 SP for every team with more than 8 is statistically unlikely to start in any given week. Presumably, that would be the SP with the lowest projection.

b. Closer may be the easiest position to quantify maximum potential. Byron has the most closers in our league at 5. With Byron’s 8 SPs, spread over a 7-day period, he would presumably need to start at least two SPs on any given day. As shown above, that’s statistically probable on 3 days per week, since he should average around 10 games started in a 7-day period. Even so, on those three days, he would still have the 5 pitching spots necessary to start all 5 closers. But that's unlikely to happen all 182 days this season. So, he’s likely to lose some of his closers’ points during the season. However, the likelihood of this is way too complicated for me to want to calculate, and every other team is less likely to need to sit a closer, considering nobody else has more than 4, and the league average is 3.375 per team. So, for the sake of this blog, I’m assuming all closer points will be accumulated during the progression of the season, even for Byron.

c. Batters may be the most complicated. Three owners in our league have the exact number of batters that would be able to play on any given day (10): Byron, Bryan, and me. Those three teams should expect to receive the exact number of points that each batter scores throughout the season; however, they would also potentially lose 0.77 starts per position per week due to off days (or a possible 7.7 starts per week per team). Bench players, for teams that have them, could potentially recoup some of that loss, but their owners can never receive the full value of every batter on their team. For example, a 13-batter team could potentially have 2,106 starts over a 162-game season, but only 1,820 possible starts over a 182-day season. This is, of course, complicated even further by positional availability. Based on team composition, no team is currently able to recoup the 0.77 starts lost to catchers per week, only Matthew and Stephen can recoup the 0.77 starts lost to 2B per week and only Bucky, Holly, and Stephen would be able to recoup the 0.77 starts lost to SS per week. Regardless, any bench is likely to be worth only 7.7 starts per week or 200 recouped starts per year. Rookie beyotch Stephen has the most bench batters at 5 (league average is 2.13), which means each of those players could potentially make 40 starts and be worth roughly 25% of his total value. Again, like SPs, this loss in value does not necessarily need to be applied uniformly, but again, it is much more complicated by positional availability. So, for the sake of my time, my sanity, and, in this case, the league median, let’s assume that those 200 recouped starts will be dispersed over the top 3 bench players on any team with more than 10 batters, and that Stephen’s lesser bench players will net him 0 points (sorry Stephen). In this case, each bench batter will be worth 66.67 starts over the course of the season or 41.1% of their total projected value.

And, so finally, some numbers that matter (numbers in red don’t count, numbers in blue have been edited to represent bench-batter production):

Sherwood Forest Sherricks

C

Brian McCann

676

1B

Mark Teixeira

955

2B

Dan Uggla

775

3B

Jose Bautista

913

SS

Stephen Drew

696

OF

Carlos Gonzalez

875

OF

Andre Ethier

775

OF

Delmon Young

769

1B

Justin Morneau

768

DH

Adam Lind

706

SP

Roy Halladay

983

SP

Tommy Hanson

658

SP

Max Scherzer

565

SP

Jonathan Sanchez

557

SP

Colby Lewis

588

SP

Brandon Morrow

582

SP

James Shields

513

SP

Jaime Garcia

475

SP

Jeremy Hellickson

473

CL

Carlos Marmol

466

CL

JJ Putz

470

CL

Craig Kimbrel

427

CL

Joel Hanrahan

383


Total:

14575

BS’s THE BENIS

C

Victor Martinez

784

1B

Ryan Howard

778

2B

Chase Utley

616

3B

Alex Rodriguez

859

SS

Troy Tulowitzki

914

OF

Curtis Granderson

752

OF

Carlos Lee

775

OF

Ichiro Suzuki

616

1B

Adam Dunn

824

DH

David Ortiz

674

SP

Chris Carpenter

617

SP

Dan Haren

702

SP

Zack Greinke

642

SP

Phil Hughes

543

SP

Felix Hernandez

799

SP

Daniel Hudson

547

SP

Brian Matusz

547

SP

Jhoulys Chacin

509

SP

John Lackey

467

CL

Brandon Lyon

309

CL

Huston Street

408

CL

Chris Perez

328

CL

Ryan Franklin

321


Total:

13864

Byron’s Wang

C

Geovany Soto

496

1B

Joey Votto

929

2B

Rickie Weeks

630

3B

Ryan Zimmerman

820

SS

Hanley Ramirez

934

OF

Shin-Shoo Choo

785

OF

Andrew McCutchen

808

OF

Alex Rios

679

OF/DH

Carlos Quentin

705

OF

Drew Stubbs

575

SP

Clayton Kershaw

745

SP

Mat Latos

698

SP

Matt Cain

622

SP

Matt Garza

469

SP

CJ Wilson

494

SP

Ted Lilly

542

SP

Hiroki Kuroda

419

SP

Jordan Zimmerman

389

CL

John Axford

412

CL

Brian Wilson

535

CL

Heath Bell

533

CL

Joakim Soria

450

CL

Drew Storen

357


Total:

14026

What?What? In the butt….

C

Carlos Santana

670

1B

Miguel Cabrera

1021

2B

Gordon Beckham

629

3B

Aramis Ramirez

685

SS

Jose Reyes

736

OF

Carl Crawford

904

OF

Mike Stanton

651

OF

Jacoby Ellsbury

649

1B

Kevin Youkilis

926

OF

Colby Rasmus

243.2099

3B

Pedro Alvarez

638

1B

Carlos Pena

258.0247

OF

Travis Snider

259.2593

SP

CC Sabathia

794

SP

Ubaldo Jimenez

685

SP

Yovani Gallardo

731

SP

Brett Anderson

359

SP

Shaun Marcum

521

SP

Ricky Romero

540

SP

Jake Peavy

407

CL

Andrew Bailey

332

CL

Joe Nathan

349

CL

Matt Thornton

470


Total:

13457.49

Dallas RoughRiders

C

Kurt Suzuki

581

1B

Adrian Gonzalez

1065

2B

Dustin Pedroia

873

3B

David Wright

827

SS

Juan Uribe

555

OF

Ryan Braun

942

OF

Jayson Werth

763

OF

Hunter Pence

754

1B

Paul Konerko

738

OF

Chris Young

279.4239

2B/3B

Martin Prado

301.2346

DH

Vladimir Guerrero

260.4938

1B

Gaby Sanchez

740

SP

Justin Verlander

766

SP

Jered Weaver

673

SP

Brett Myers

542

SP

Tim Hudson

455

SP

Gio Gonzalez

508

SP

Johan Santana

321

CL

Francisco Cordero

371

CL

Rafael Soriano

235

CL

Leo Nunez

328

CL

David Aardsma

197


Total:

13075.15

Saratoga Redsox

C

Joe Mauer

775

1B

Kendrys Morales

722

2B

Robinson Cano

974

3B

Casey McGehee

717

SS

Starlin Castro

214.4033

OF

Josh Hamilton

754

OF

Jay Bruce

694

OF

Adam Jones

238.6831

1B

Billy Butler

751

OF

Vernon Wells

740

OF

Nick Swisher

664

3B

Pablo Sandoval

272.8395

SS

Elvis Andrus

563

SP

Jon Lester

817

SP

Josh Johnson

670

SP

David Price

698

SP

Cole Hamels

734

SP

Clay Buchholz

501

SP

Madison Bumgarner

467

SP

Edinson Volquez

523

CL

Neftali Feliz

506

CL

Jonathan Broxton

451

CL

Jose Valverde

326


Total:

13772.93

Take On Me, Suck it MacKlin

C

Chris Iannetta

501

1B

Prince Fielder

903

2B

Ian Kinsler

706

3B

Jhonny Peralta

604

SS

Derek Jeter

246.0905

OF

Matt Kemp

720

OF

Justin Upton

729

OF

Corey Hart

690

1B

Adam Laroche

253.0864

OF

Torii Hunter

645

OF

BJ Upton

259.6708

3B

Evan Longoria

946

3B

Michael Young

658

SP

Tim Lincecum

874

SP

Francisco Liriano

637

SP

Roy Oswalt

755

SP

John Danks

510

SP

Trevor Cahill

468

SP

Bronson Arroyo

428

SP

Ian Kennedy

445

SP

Ryan Dempster

490

CL

Jonathan Papelbon

460

CL

Brad Lidge

336


Total:

13263.85

Jerkin’ Shirks

C

Buster Posey

656

1B

Albert Pujols

1206

2B

Brandon Phillips

711

3B

Adrian Beltre

806

SS

Jimmy Rollins

701

OF

Matt Holliday

933

OF

Nelson Cruz

836

OF

Jason Heyward

785

1B/OF

Aubrey Huff

755

1B

Freddie Freeman

553

OF

Shane Victorino

798

2B/OF

Ben Zobrist

300.4115

SS

Alexei Ramirez

272.0165

2B

Brian Roberts

274.4856

3B

Mark Reynolds

489

SP

Cliff Lee

830

SP

Chad Billingsley

586

SP

Wandy Rodriguez

529

SP

Ricky Nolasco

580

SP

Carl Pavano

348

SP

Josh Beckett

559

CL

Mariano Rivera

404

CL

Francisco Rodriguez

412


Total:

14323.91

I’ll take my trophy now, please.